The length of a rectangle is 3 cm more than twice its width. The perimeter is 36 cm. Find the dimensions.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Let w = width, then length = 2w + 3
Perimeter = 2(length + width) = 36
2[(2w + 3) + w] = 36
2(3w + 3) = 36
6w + 6 = 36
6w = 30
w = 5 cm
length = 2(5) + 3 = 13 cm
✅ Answer: width = 5 cm, length = 13 cm
Problem I4Intermediate
Solve for x: 3(2x - 1) = 4x + 7
Step-by-Step Solution:
3(2x - 1) = 4x + 7
6x - 3 = 4x + 7
6x - 4x = 7 + 3
2x = 10
x = 5
✅ Answer: x = 5
Problem I5Intermediate
The sum of two numbers is 28. Their difference is 4. Find the numbers.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Let x and y be the numbers, with x > y
x + y = 28
x - y = 4
Add equations: 2x = 32
x = 16
Then y = 28 - 16 = 12
✅ Answer: 16 and 12
Problem A1Advanced
Solve using quadratic formula: 2x² - 4x - 3 = 0 (leave answer in simplest radical form)
Step-by-Step Solution:
a = 2, b = -4, c = -3
x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a
x = [4 ± √(16 - 4×2×-3)] / 4
x = [4 ± √(16 + 24)] / 4
x = [4 ± √40] / 4
x = [4 ± 2√10] / 4
x = 1 ± (√10)/2
✅ Answer: x = 1 + √10/2 or x = 1 - √10/2
Problem A2Advanced
Solve the inequality: -3x + 7 ≤ 16 and graph the solution on a number line.
Step-by-Step Solution:
-3x + 7 ≤ 16
Subtract 7: -3x ≤ 9
Divide by -3 (FLIP inequality sign): x ≥ -3
✅ Answer: x ≥ -3
Number line: ●━━━━━━━━━━→
-3
Problem A3Advanced
A ball is thrown upward with height given by h(t) = -5t² + 20t + 2, where h is in meters and t in seconds. Find:
(a) The height after 2 seconds
(b) The time when it hits the ground (h = 0)
Step-by-Step Solution:
Part (a): h(2) = -5(4) + 20(2) + 2
= -20 + 40 + 2 = 22 meters
Part (b): When h = 0: -5t² + 20t + 2 = 0
Multiply by -1: 5t² - 20t - 2 = 0
Use quadratic formula: t = [20 ± √(400 + 40)] / 10
t = [20 ± √440] / 10
t = [20 ± 2√110] / 10
t = 2 ± √110/5
t ≈ 2 ± 2.1
t ≈ 4.1 seconds (positive root)
✅ Answer: (a) 22 m, (b) t ≈ 4.1 seconds
Problem A4Advanced
Solve the system:
2x + 3y = 12
4x - y = 10
Step-by-Step Solution (Substitution):
From second equation: y = 4x - 10
Substitute into first: 2x + 3(4x - 10) = 12
2x + 12x - 30 = 12
14x = 42
x = 3
Then y = 4(3) - 10 = 12 - 10 = 2
✅ Answer: x = 3, y = 2
Problem A5Advanced
A boat travels 20 km upstream and 30 km downstream in a total of 5 hours. The speed of the current is 2 km/h. Find the speed of the boat in still water.
Step-by-Step Solution:
Let b = boat speed in still water (km/h)
Upstream speed = b - 2, downstream speed = b + 2
Time = distance/speed
20/(b-2) + 30/(b+2) = 5
Multiply by (b-2)(b+2): 20(b+2) + 30(b-2) = 5(b² - 4)
20b + 40 + 30b - 60 = 5b² - 20
50b - 20 = 5b² - 20
50b = 5b²
5b² - 50b = 0
5b(b - 10) = 0
b = 0 or b = 10 (b=0 not possible)
✅ Answer: Boat speed = 10 km/h
🧠 Critical Thinking Challenge
Here's a classic puzzle:
"A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?"
Most people answer 10 cents, but that's wrong! Can you set up the equations and find the correct answer?
Click for solution
Let b = ball cost, t = bat cost
t + b = 1.10
t = b + 1.00
Substitute: (b + 1.00) + b = 1.10
2b + 1.00 = 1.10
2b = 0.10
b = 0.05 ($0.05 or 5 cents)
So bat costs $1.05